Positive circulation and reverse circulation drilling rigs have significant differences in the drilling process, mainly reflected in the direction of mud flow and slagging method. Positive Circulation Drilling Rig Working Principle: In a positive circulation drilling rig, mud is pumped from the mud pool by a mud pump and transported downward to the drill bit through the inner cavity of the drill pipe. When drilling, the drill bit crushes the surrounding soil and rock to form drill slag, which rises with the mud along the hole wall and eventually overflows from the hole into the sedimentation tank for sedimentation treatment. Characteristics: Weak capacity of slag discharge: as the mud flows upward from below, the slag discharge effect is not as good as reverse circulation in some cases. Simple process: relatively easy to operate, suitable for sand layer and other geological conditions that are not easy to collapse. Lower cost: equipment and operation costs are relatively cheap Re...
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